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Инфинитив в составе сложного дополненияСтр 1 из 2Следующая ⇒
Unit 3 Инфинитив (The Infinitive) Variant 1 1. Translate the sentences from English into Russian using a dictionary:
1. The case of manslaughter to be solved is very complicated. __________________________________________________________________ 2. The investigator was the last to arrive at the murder scene. __________________________________________________________________ 3. To defend Mr. Coral in court the attorney should have specialized in such criminal cases. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What to answer the prosecutor’s questions must be thoroughly thought over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Use is to be made of the eye-witness’s evidence which came yesterday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. To determine which of the offences committed is summary is not difficult. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. To convince the jury that the defendant is not guilty won’t be easy at all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Paraphrase the sentences using the correct form of the Infinitive instead of the subordinate clause:
1. I was proud that I had been offered the job of a clerk. _______________________________________________________________ 2. The defendant is happy that he has been acquitted of sexual harassment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Mr. Wolf was sorry that he had given false accusations against his partner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’m glad that I’ll be testifying in court in favor of my chief. ________________________________________________________________ 5. My lawyer was pleased that I hadn’t consented to be interrogated without his presence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The detective was disappointed that he was investigating in the wrong direction. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The jurors were convinced that they would make a unanimous decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Use the correct form of the Infinitive in brackets:
1. The accused person hoped (to acquit) ________________ in court. 2. Why did the prosecutor make the witness (to testify) _______________ at the proceeding. 3. Let the criminal (to ask) _________________ additional questions by the prosecutor. 4. The case of treason was too complicated (to solve) __________________ within such a short period of time. 5. The next criminal record (to file) __________________________ in the safe box. 6. He was sorry (to make)_______________________ false accusations before. 7. You are so tired. I think you’d better (have) _______________ your secretary (to do) _________________ this work.
4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using a dictionary:
1. Самое главное, что нужно выяснить, это где преступник прячет орудие убийства. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Будет сложно доказать вину господина Брауна без неопровержимых доказательств. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Обвиняемый надеялся, что с него снимут все обвинения в зале суда. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. На конференции предстояло обсудить ряд проблем, касающихся подростковой преступности в России. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Для того чтобы арестовать господина Смит, нам необходимо доказать, что он является соучастником данного преступления. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Самая важная улика, которую предстоит осмотреть, – это пистолет, который принадлежит подозреваемому. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Что заставило этого законопослушного пожилого мужчину совершить убийство своей жены? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Инфинитив (The Infinitive) Variant 2
1. Translate the sentences from English into Russian using a dictionary:
1. To solve this complicated case of abuse you are to study all the details thoroughly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What to answer the prosecutor must be thought over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. They are to consider the decisions to be sent by the Court of First Instance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. There are no prison inmates to be executed next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. It is not difficult to determine which of the committed crimes is indictable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. To get unemployment compensation benefits is very important for the unemployed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The customers had nothing to complain of. _______________________________________________________________
2. Paraphrase the sentences using the correct form of the Infinitive instead of the subordinate clause:
1. She was glad that she had been offered a job of a prosecutor’s assistant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I’m really proud that I’ve happened to work in such an outstanding law firm as yours!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The prosecutor was pleased that the judge had decided in favor of the state. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The chairman of the conference was disappointed that he hadn’t been invited to discuss the problems of law. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The judge was sorry that he would have to pass such a severe sentence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The judge was convinced that he should postpone the hearing for the following week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I was happy that I had witnessed in the Supreme Court. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Use the correct form of the Infinitive in brackets:
1. The manager expected (to promote) ______________________ by the CEO. 2. Let the clerk of the court (to show) _______________________ the physical exhibits. 3. The idea of a new clue was too interesting (to reject) ___________________ immediately. 4. Judge Nicolson hated (to bother) ____________________ while deciding important legal issues. 5. I thought I would rather (to give) _____________________ evidence at tomorrow’s trial. 6. Unfortunately the accused hadn’t had his secretary (to make) ____________________ all the arrangements and it made the jury (to think) ____________________ he was guilty. 7. The next corpse (to examine) ____________________ was the body of an old lady killed in a traffic accident.
4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using a dictionary: 1. Детектив приказал арестовать служащего компании, подозреваемого в растрате. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Вам нужно посоветоваться с адвокатом о том, какие показания дать в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Что заставило следователя подозревать своего коллегу в подлоге? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Он сказал, что, пожалуй, откажется давать показания в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Она поручит своему помощнику подготовить документы для завтрашнего заседания в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Будет очень трудно объяснить вашим клиентам, почему Вы отказываетесь представлять их дело в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Проблема заключалась в том, что следователю не удалось собрать неопровержимые доказательства вины секретаря вашей компании. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 5 Unit 7 Герундий (The Gerund) Variant 1 1. Translate the sentences from English into Russian using a dictionary: 1. In measuring the distance at the murder scene they made a serious mistake. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The policemen were able to enter the suspect’s apartment by getting a search warrant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Without being caught red-handed the thief can deny his guilt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In Britain it’s not possible to hire a barrister without seeing a solicitor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The judge’s having set a bail gave the offender the chance not to stay in jail until the court is in session. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The parents didn’t approve of their son’ skipping school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Qualifying as a barrister requires taking the examinations of the Bar Council. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Choose the correct form of the Gerund in brackets:
1. I don’t like people’s (interrupting, being interrupted, having been interrupted) me. ________________________________________________________________ 2. The relatives insisted on the detective’s (having solved, solving, being solved) the case as soon as possible. ________________________________________________________________ 3. On (reading, having read, being read) the criminal record very attentively the fact finder gave his piece of mind what direction to go. ________________________________________________________________ 4. Without the instrument of crime (having found, being found, finding) it’ll be difficult to prove the suspect’s innocence. ________________________________________________________________ 5. We succeeded in (having completed, having been completed, completing) the investigation. ________________________________________________________________
3. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using a dictionary. Use the Gerund: 1. Адвокат защиты был против того, чтобы судья исключал этого присяжного из состава жюри. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Следователь настаивал на том, чтобы подозреваемого приводили на допрос в наручниках. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Обнаружить следы крови потерпевшей на орудии преступления, найденном в доме подозреваемого, означает доказать его причастность к ее убийству. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Опросив очевидцев дорожно-транспортного происшествия, сотрудники ГИБДД передали по рации на ближайший пост приметы водителя, скрывшегося с места происшествия. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Следователи выяснили, что подозреваемый говорит неправду посредством применения детектора лжи. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. При проведении следственного эксперимента преступник попытался сбежать, но вскоре был задержан сотрудниками полиции. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Стороны пришли к соглашению, пообещав выполнить все обязательства по контракту. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Герундий (The Gerund) Variant 2
1. Translate the sentences from English into Russian using a dictionary:
1. On coming home Mr. Johnson found his safe open and empty. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The accused person’s having gone there proved his guilt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The defense lawyer knew of the witness’s having been questioned additionally. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The chief inspector insisted on my interrogating the suspect. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The prosecutor objected to challenging this juror as from his point of view he could encourage the others to find the defendant guilty. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. We can’t prevent this woman from giving false evidence, we can only insist on the supplementary investigation to find the witness a liar. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Choose the correct form of the Gerund or the Infinitive in brackets: 1. It’s no use (having told, telling, being told) him the truth. ______________________________________________________________ 2. Defamatory information must (communicating, having communicated, be communicated) to the third person. _______________________________________________________________ 3. For false evidence (to be proven, to prove, to be proving) additional investigation must be conducted. _______________________________________________________________ 4. A sentence is considered in force at the moment of (having stated, stating, being stated) in court. _______________________________________________________________ 5. The chief of the police department reported that they had succeeded in (having been completed, completing, be completed) the investigation. _______________________________________________________________ 3. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using a dictionary. Use the Gerund: 1. Адвокаты защиты настаивают на отводе этого присяжного, так как не считают его беспристрастным. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. То, что судья на предварительном слушании резко высказался в адрес ответчика, еще ничего не значит. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Не имея достаточных доказательств, мы не сможем доказать его вину в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Мы были уверены, что этот свидетель дал показания в пользу обвинения. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Будьте осторожны, судья не одобряет подобные стратегии защиты в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Получить ордер на обыск по этому делу достаточно сложно. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Я боюсь, что во время перекрестного допроса подзащитный не выдержит ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Инфинитив (The Infinitive) Variant 1 1. Translate the sentences from English into Russian using a dictionary:
1. The case of manslaughter to be solved is very complicated. __________________________________________________________________ 2. The investigator was the last to arrive at the murder scene. __________________________________________________________________ 3. To defend Mr. Coral in court the attorney should have specialized in such criminal cases. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What to answer the prosecutor’s questions must be thoroughly thought over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Use is to be made of the eye-witness’s evidence which came yesterday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. To determine which of the offences committed is summary is not difficult. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. To convince the jury that the defendant is not guilty won’t be easy at all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Paraphrase the sentences using the correct form of the Infinitive instead of the subordinate clause:
1. I was proud that I had been offered the job of a clerk. _______________________________________________________________ 2. The defendant is happy that he has been acquitted of sexual harassment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Mr. Wolf was sorry that he had given false accusations against his partner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’m glad that I’ll be testifying in court in favor of my chief. ________________________________________________________________ 5. My lawyer was pleased that I hadn’t consented to be interrogated without his presence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The detective was disappointed that he was investigating in the wrong direction. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The jurors were convinced that they would make a unanimous decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Use the correct form of the Infinitive in brackets:
1. The accused person hoped (to acquit) ________________ in court. 2. Why did the prosecutor make the witness (to testify) _______________ at the proceeding. 3. Let the criminal (to ask) _________________ additional questions by the prosecutor. 4. The case of treason was too complicated (to solve) __________________ within such a short period of time. 5. The next criminal record (to file) __________________________ in the safe box. 6. He was sorry (to make)_______________________ false accusations before. 7. You are so tired. I think you’d better (have) _______________ your secretary (to do) _________________ this work.
4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using a dictionary:
1. Самое главное, что нужно выяснить, это где преступник прячет орудие убийства. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Будет сложно доказать вину господина Брауна без неопровержимых доказательств. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Обвиняемый надеялся, что с него снимут все обвинения в зале суда. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. На конференции предстояло обсудить ряд проблем, касающихся подростковой преступности в России. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Для того чтобы арестовать господина Смит, нам необходимо доказать, что он является соучастником данного преступления. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Самая важная улика, которую предстоит осмотреть, – это пистолет, который принадлежит подозреваемому. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Что заставило этого законопослушного пожилого мужчину совершить убийство своей жены? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Инфинитив (The Infinitive) Variant 2
1. Translate the sentences from English into Russian using a dictionary:
1. To solve this complicated case of abuse you are to study all the details thoroughly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What to answer the prosecutor must be thought over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. They are to consider the decisions to be sent by the Court of First Instance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. There are no prison inmates to be executed next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. It is not difficult to determine which of the committed crimes is indictable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. To get unemployment compensation benefits is very important for the unemployed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The customers had nothing to complain of. _______________________________________________________________
2. Paraphrase the sentences using the correct form of the Infinitive instead of the subordinate clause:
1. She was glad that she had been offered a job of a prosecutor’s assistant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I’m really proud that I’ve happened to work in such an outstanding law firm as yours! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The prosecutor was pleased that the judge had decided in favor of the state. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The chairman of the conference was disappointed that he hadn’t been invited to discuss the problems of law. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The judge was sorry that he would have to pass such a severe sentence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The judge was convinced that he should postpone the hearing for the following week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I was happy that I had witnessed in the Supreme Court. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Use the correct form of the Infinitive in brackets:
1. The manager expected (to promote) ______________________ by the CEO. 2. Let the clerk of the court (to show) _______________________ the physical exhibits. 3. The idea of a new clue was too interesting (to reject) ___________________ immediately. 4. Judge Nicolson hated (to bother) ____________________ while deciding important legal issues. 5. I thought I would rather (to give) _____________________ evidence at tomorrow’s trial. 6. Unfortunately the accused hadn’t had his secretary (to make) ____________________ all the arrangements and it made the jury (to think) ____________________ he was guilty. 7. The next corpse (to examine) ____________________ was the body of an old lady killed in a traffic accident.
4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using a dictionary: 1. Детектив приказал арестовать служащего компании, подозреваемого в растрате. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Вам нужно посоветоваться с адвокатом о том, какие показания дать в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Что заставило следователя подозревать своего коллегу в подлоге? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Он сказал, что, пожалуй, откажется давать показания в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Она поручит своему помощнику подготовить документы для завтрашнего заседания в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Будет очень трудно объяснить вашим клиентам, почему Вы отказываетесь представлять их дело в суде. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Проблема заключалась в том, что следователю не удалось собрать неопровержимые доказательства вины секретаря вашей компании. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Инфинитив в составе сложного дополнения (Complex Object) Variant 1 1. Translate the sentences from English into Russian using a dictionary: 1. Let us assume Mr. Corn to be found guilty by the jury. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We heard the neighbors call the police when they found a dead body in the garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I didn’t expect her to be charged with felony. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The attorney knew his client to have been cross-examined. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The judge supposes his sentence to satisfy both sides. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The two witnesses saw the murderer hiding the instrument of crime. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I don’t want you to enter the apartment without a search warrant. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Replace the Object Clause with the Complex Object:
1. We know that they will conduct the crime scene observation again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The jurors suppose that the suspects are not guilty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Bob’s parents don’t assume that he has committed those violent crimes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The students expected that Professor Smith would be lecturing from 9 till 12 a.m. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I heard that she had been deprived of her parental rights by court. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. My client assumes that the broker is responsible for his losses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Our partners expect that we have fulfilled all the obligations under the contract. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Join these pairs of sentences deciding whether to use a bare infinitive or “–ing”: 1. The criminal obliterated his fingerprints at the crime scene. The witnesses saw him. The witness saw _______________________________________________________________ 2. The criminal was hiding the instrument of crime. The witness for the prosecution caught sight of her. The witness for the prosecution noticed _______________________________________________________________ 3. The robbers were climbing the wall trying to break into the house of the Blacks. The Blacks’ neighbor heard them. The Blacks’ neighbor heard ________________________________________________________________ 4. Something was burning inside the restaurant. The waitress could smell it. The waitress could smell _________________________________________________ 5. The criminal was crying in the interrogation room. I heard him. I heard ________________________________________________________________ 6. The driver left the car accident scene. The eye-witnesses saw him. The eye-witnesses saw ______________________________________________________ 7. The policemen arrested her on board the plane. The passengers watched them. The passengers watched _________________________________________________
4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using a dictionary:
1. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы вы представили все неопровержимые доказательства данного преступления. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Двое свидетелей видели, как убийца покинул место совершения преступления. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Преступник не верил, что присяжные признают его невиновным. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Прохожие видели, как полицейские пытались надеть наручники на грабителей банка. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Следователь не рассчитывал, что дело будет раскрыто по горячим следам. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Охранники не заметили, как грабители проникли в музей и похитили картину. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Госпожа Смит не хотела, чтобы в ее планы кто-либо вмешивался. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4
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