Специальный (с вопросительным словом)

Вопросительное слово + вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое +…?

Eg. Why are they his friends?

  Where does Tom live?

  When did Mum write you the letter?

  What will he bring tomorrow?

  Who is Jane working in the garden with?

  How long were you surfing the Net yesterday?

  What has Dad washed?

  What language can they speak fluently?

 

Разделительный

Подлежащее + сказуемое +…, + вспомогательный глагол + NOT + местоимение (заменяющее подлежащее)?

Eg. They are his friends, aren’t they?

  Tom lives in London, doesn’t he?

  Mum wrote you a letter yesterday, didn’t she?

  He will bring the CD tomorrow, won’t he?

  Jane is working in the garden now, isn’t she?

  You were surfing the Net at 10 p.m. yesterday, weren’t you?

  Dad has already washed the car, hasn’t he?

  They can speak English fluently, can’t they?

 

Косвенный

I wonder I want to know                 IF + подлежащее + сказуемое + …. I’m interested to know

Eg. I wonder if they are his friends.

  I wonder if Tom lives in London.

  I wonder if Mum wrote you a letter yesterday.

  I wonder if he will bring the CD tomorrow.

  I wonder if you were surfing the Net at 10 p.m. yesterday.

  I wonder if Dad has already washed the car.

  I wonder if they can speak English fluently.

 

  6. Вопрос к подлежащему ()

Вопрос. слово + сказуемое + …? Ответ - подлежащее

Eg. My sisterbought some new books. – Who bought some new books?

Annis dancing with my friend now. 

Сравните: Who is dancing with my friend? – Ann.

                      Who isAnndancing with? – With my friend.

Appendix 2:

Irregular Verbs

	Infinitive	Past Simple/V2	Past Participle /V3	Translation
1.	arise	arose	arisen
2.	awake	awoke	awoken
3.	be	was /were	been
4.	bear	bore	borne/ born
5.	beat	beat	beaten
6.	become	became	become
7.	begin	began	begun
8.	bend	bent	bent/ bended
9.	bet	bet/ betted	bet/ betted
10.	bind	bound	bound
11.	bite	bit	bitten, bit
12.	bleed	bled	bled
13.	bless	blessed/ blest	blessed/blest
14.	blow	blew	blown
15.	break	broke	broken
16.	breed	bred	bred
17.	bring	brought	brought
18.	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
19.	build	built	built
20.	burn	burnt/ burned	burnt/ burned
21.	burst	burst	burst
22.	buy	bought	bought
23.	cast	cast	cast
24.	catch	caught	caught
25.	choose	chose	chosen
26.	come	came	come
27.	cost	cost	cost
28.	creep	crept	crept
29.	cut	cut	cut
30.	deal	dealt	dealt
31.	dig	dug	dug
32.	do	did	done
33.	draw	drew	drawn
34.	dream	dreamt /dreamed	dreamt /dreamed
35.	drink	drank	drunk
36.	drive	drove	driven
37.	eat	ate	eaten
38.	fall	fell	fallen
39.	feed	fed	fed
40.	feel	felt	felt
41.	fight	fought	fought
42.	find	found	found
43.	fly	flew	flown
44.	forbid	forbade/ forbad	forbidden
45.	forecast	forecast/forecasted	forecast/ forecasted
46.	foresee	foresaw	foreseen
47.	foretell	foretold	foretold
48.	forget	forgot	forgotten
49.	forgive	forgave	forgiven
50.	freeze	froze	frozen
51.	get	got	got,gotten
52.	give	gave	given
53.	go	went	gone
54.	grow	grew	grown
55.	hang	hung/ hanged	hung/ hanged
56.	have	had	had
57.	hear	heard	heard
58.	hide	hid	hidden/ hid
59.	hit	hit	hit
60.	hold	held	held
61.	hurt	hurt	hurt
62.	keep	kept	kept
63.	kneel	knelt	knelt
64.	knit	knit /knitted	knit /knitted
65.	know	knew	known
66.	lay	laid	laid
67.	lead	led	led
68.	learn	learnt/ learned	learnt/ learned
69.	leave	left	left
70.	lend	lent	lent
71.	let	let	let
72.	lie	lay	lain
73.	light	lit/ lighted	lit/ lighted
74.	lose	lost	lost
75.	make	made	made
76.	mean	meant	meant
77.	meet	met	met
78.	melt	melted	melted/ molten
79.	mislead	misled	misled
80.	misspell	misspelt/misspeled	misspelt/misspeled
81.	mistake	mistook	mistaken
82.	misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood
83.	mow	mowed	mown/ mowed
84.	overcome	overcame	overcome
85.	overdo	overdid	overdone
86.	overhear	overheard	overheard
87.	oversleep	overslept	overslept
88.	overtake	overtook	overtaken
89.	overthrow	overthrew	overthrown
90.	pay	paid	paid
91.	prove	proved	proved/proven
92.	put	put	put
93.	read	read	read
94.	repay	repaid	repaid
95.	rid	rid/ ridden	rid/ ridden
96.	ride	rode	ridden
97.	ring	rang	rung
98.	rise	rose	risen
99.	run	ran	run
100.	saw	sawed	sawn /sawed
101.	say	said	said
102.	see	saw	seen
103.	seek	sought	sought
104.	sell	sold	sold
105.	send	sent	sent
106.	set	set	set
107.	sew	sewed	sewn
108.	shake	shook	shaken
109.	shave	shaved	shaved/ shaven
110.	shine	shone	shone
111.	shoot	shot	shot
112.	show	showed	shown /showed
113.	shrink	shrank/ shrunk	shrunk/ shrunken
114.	shut	shut	shut
115.	sing	sang	sung
116.	sink	sank	sunk/ sunken
117.	sit	sat	sat
118.	sleep	slept	slept
119.	slide	slid	slid/ slidden
120.	sling	slung	slung
121.	smell	smelt	smelt
122.	sow	sowed	sown/sowed
123.	speak	spoke	spoken
124.	speed	sped/ speeded	sped/ speeded
125.	spell	spelt/ spelled	spelt/ spelled
126.	spend	spent	spent
127.	spill	spilt /spilled	spilt /spilled
128.	spin	spun, span	spun
129.	spit	spat	spat
130.	split	split	split
131.	spoil	spoilt/ spoiled	spoilt/ spoiled
132.	spread	spread	spread
133.	spring	sprang	sprung
134.	stand	stood	stood
135.	steal	stole	stolen
136.	stick	stuck	stuck
137.	sting	stung	stung
138.	stink	stank/ stunk	stunk
139.	strike	struck	struck/ stricken
140.	string	strung	strung
141.	strive	strove	striven.
142.	swear	swore	sworn
143.	sweep	swept	swept
144.	swell	swelled	swollen/ swelled
145.	swim	swam	swum
146.	swing	swung	swung
147.	take	took	taken
148.	teach	taught	taught
149.	tear	tore	torn
150.	tell	told	told
151.	think	thought	thought
152.	throw	threw	thrown
153.	tread	trod	trodden
154.	understand	understood	understood
155.	undertake	undertook	undertaken
156.	wake	woke	woken
157.	wear	wore	worn
158.	weave	wove	woven
159.	weep	wept	wept
160.	win	won	won
161.	wind	winded/ wound	winded/ wound
162.	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
163.	write	wrote	written

 

Appendix 3:

Word Formation

When you are reading, you will come across unfamiliar words. It is often possible to guess the meanings of these words if you understand the way words in English are generally formed.

prefix→ stem ←suffix

Word formation: Prefixes

Negative and positive	Size	Location	Time and order	Number
un-	semi-	inter-	pre-	mono-
non-	mini-	super-	ante-	bi-
in-	micro-	trans-	fore-	hex-
dis-		ex-	post-	oct-
re-		extra-		multi-
		peri-